1-157-822 - Oxford Science Archive/Heritage Images

Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Queen Victoria's carriage can be seen in the centre. Conceived by Prince Albert, the Great Exhibition was intended to showcase the 'Works of the Industry of all Nations'. It was housed in the purpose-built Crystal Palace, the first large-scale prefabricated ferrovitreous (iron and glass) structure, designed by the gardener and architect Joseph Paxton. The prefabricated design made the construction, and later dismantling of the building, easier and quicker.