1-627-866 - The Print Collector/Heritage Images

King Richard I (1157-1199) beside the dead body of his father, King Henry II (1154-1189), 1189. Richard was King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was known as Richard the Lionheart, or Cœur de Lion, even before his accession because of his military reputation. He spent little of his reign in England, setting out on the Third Crusade in 1190, and from 1194 onwards fighting to regain territories in France. He remains one of the very few Kings of England remembered by reputation, not number. Henry ruled as King of England from 1154 to 1189. He was the first Plantagenet (or Angevin) King. From Cassell's Illustrated History of England.